US Immigration Reform 2010

The public’s perception of the domestic, U.S. Immigration problem is largely influenced by mainstream media’s representation of what the American public ought to focus on. The media has traditionally always focused on the so-called “illegal immigrants”, which the professional community would prefer to refer to as “undocumented aliens (or immigrants)”.

This group essentially encompasses all non-U.S. citizens who are living in the United States either without legal immigration status, or outside of the legal terms of their previously approved legal immigration status, which includes legal entry with subsequent overstay without departure from the U.S.

While some government and media estimates consider this group to number about 12-15 million, some estimates from various agencies and professional communities peg the estimates, much higher, somewhere around 30 million immigrants.

The media and mainstream public tend to limit our domestic immigration problems to the presence of 12-30 million estimated aliens currently in the United States in violation of U.S. laws, and how to deal with them. And while upcoming comprehensive Immigration Reform (“CIR”) WILL deal with the presence and legality of undocumented aliens in the United States, this is only one of several significant issues the CIR will need to address.

These other issues include issues such as:

• Limitations on Visa Numbers, mandated by Congress, making it more difficult to secure adequtate skilled workers at the levels needed to meet the changing needs of the U.S. economy and labor market.
• Arbitrary Numerical Limitations, by imposing caps on certain categories and classifications, resulting in extensive backlogs and processing delays measured in Years, rather than months, essentially hindering legal family integration and unification.
• Employment Enforcement problems, caused by inconsistent, inefficient or inappropriate enforcement efforts on state and federal levels of wage and workplace violations, which negatively impacts workers and businesses alike.

Our nation’s failure to push through a workable, sustainable CIR has instead given way to a range of lopsided, poorly conceived, and badly implemented enforcement only initiatives which are not only doing little to nothing to impede the flow of unauthorized immigrants, but have also been very costly. In a time where government budget are stretched to and beyond their limits, many of these enforcement programs seem hard to justify, when there is ample credible data to show that the United States currently has the largest unauthorized immigrant population in its history.

This article series, while by no means a complete and exhaustive study of every problem within our present immigration system, will address several key areas and issues stemming from legislative failure to implement a meaningful CIR.

Guest Author:

Steven A. Culbreath, Esq.

Immigration Lawyer

saculbreathlaw@tampabay.rr.com and steve@saculbreathlaw.com

http://www.saculbreathlaw.com/blog/

Immigration = Opportunities + Possibilities.

Let me show you how.

Contact me for a consultation.

US Immigration & Employment Trends 2009

Whether you are searching for job and want to be sponsored on an H1B visa, E3 visa, L1 visa, TN visa, J1 visa, H2B visa, F1 Visa OPT, Green Card or indeed any other US Visa, it is important to be wary of current migration and employment trends within the United States to know where to best find a job.

Of course many people on the US visas we mention above have been laid off in 2009 and have since found subsequent employment. And others, despite the gloomy economic climate, have continued to search for employment and sponsorship from within the US and from afar.

Now as 2009 is drawing to a close we can look at some of the recent patterns and movements of people (both US citizens and immigrants) to different parts of the country in search of better opportunities. As we write this today, the most recent US unemployment rate is hovering just above the 10% mark, which is at a level not seen for close to 30 years. On top of that what many believe the true unemployment rate to be given many people have been forced to settle for part-time work or have given up look entirely, is closer to the 17% mark.

Now a recent New York Times interactive unemployment chart we highlighted shows that this unemployment is not distributed equally and that if you are college or even higher educated and in certain age brackets, the rates for your demographic is far lower. Given the typical immigrant to the US is highly educated and under 40, the employment prospects are far brighter.

What we haven’t illustrated before is the geographical changes as a result of this nearly 2 year long recession we have experienced in the US. In 2009 for example;

  • Texas (already the 2nd largest state in the US) received the greatest population growth in 2009, adding 478,000 new people
  • Texas’ population is now 24.8 million and has continued a trend for most of this decade leading the US in population growth
  • About half of the 2008-09 population growth in Texas was due to migrants both US based from other states and foreigners from overseas or previously residing in other US states
  • Texas only went into recession itself in mid 2008 a full 6 months after the US as a whole did in December 2007
  • Texas’ unemployment rate remained at least one full point below the US during most of this recession and currently is at around 8% which is 2 points below the national rate
  • In Texas in October and November there was a net gain of 70,000 positions compared to a National drop of 122,000 in this same period
  • Finance, Health and Education were the main drivers of this employment growth for Texas
  • Overall in 2008, while the US lost over 3 million jobs, Texas gained around 61,000 positions
  • Elsewhere California (381,000), North Carolina (134,000), Georgia (131,000) and Florida (118,000) had population gains in 2009
  • California remained the most populous state with 37 million and the US as a whole grew to 307 million people (annual increase of 0.86%)
  • Popular destinations for immigrants like New York and other North East locations have higher or equivalent unemployment rates than the National Average

So as you can see there have been a lot of interesting changes in the US throughout the course of 2009 and we hope this type of information will help guide your decision about where you might like to work, live and study in the US

CJ