H1B Visa Statistics

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We thought coming up to another H1B visa season we would give you some perspective on the H1B visa itself. So we will cover some of the more recent and historical statistics about this visa category to both give you an idea as to where to focus on this year and also how well prepared you need to be with your H1B Application filing.

H1B Immigration Year H1B Visa Cap Reached
FY2004 October 1, 2003
FY2005 October 1, 2004
FY2006 August 10, 2005
FY2007 May 26, 2006
FY2008 April 3, 2007
FY2009 April 7, 2008
FY2010 December 21, 2009

Credit (http://redbus2us.com)

So you can see the really crazy period was between 2006-2008 prior to the Global Economic crisis where the 65,000 cap was reached soon after the April 1 H1B visa filing opening. In 2004, the H1B visa quota was set back to 65,000 with the 20,000 extra cap for the US Advanced Degree holders exemption.
Prior to 2004 for 2 years, the H1B visa cap was 195,000 under the American 21st Century Competitiveness Act and then before that for 3 years it was 115,000 under the American Competitiveness Workforce Improvement Act.

Interestingly from 2001-2003, the H1B visa cap was never reached in the immigration year and in 1999 the USCIS issued more H1B visa than they had available. This was found after an audit by KPMG following the H1B visa season.

Now as we well known the past H1B visa season Fy2010 that recently concluded in December, 2009 was a extra long season due to the global economic crisis causing both US workers and foreigners to be laid off. In fact when you look at the top H1B visa employers of this past season, there was a marked change from previous years where some of the usual heavyweights like Tata and Infosys didn’t feature and companies like Microsoft were far less active in hiring foreigners.

To give you an idea of what the past H1B visa season was like we will look at some of the statistics released by the USCIS. Approximately 43% of all H1B petitions were for computer specialties. Most of these tended to be system analyst types as they as a subset were close to 38% of approved petitions.

A full third of the approved H1B visa applications were in the areas of education, engineering, architecture and executive areas Occupations in architecture, engineering, surveying, education, and executive specializations constituted another 33% of the total H-1B petitions approved. Drilling down further, electronic and electrical engineers represented about 4% where as Auditors and Accountants were closer to 5%.

Finally approximately 45% of people who were approved this past H1B visa season’s highest level of education was a Bachelor’s degree. This is showing the growing trend towards to advanced degree qualifications in the US being the norm and being the better ticket for a foreigner to finding work successfully in the US.

CJ

E3 Visa Contacts & Further Information

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I thought I would do a quick E3 visa summary post around some of the additional information access points you have in regards to the US Consulate interview and the visa application process.

There are two information lines you can call within Australia according to the US Consulate;

One is a paid 1-902-941-641 number which is charged at $1.15  per minute which either has pre-recorded information that is no different to the information you can find on the US consulate website. In my opinion this aspect of the phone line is rather useless as the information given is fairly obvious for the most part or explicitly mentioned on the website and visapoint site about your application process, services and interview. This part is available 24 hours a day.

However within this you also have an option to be connected to a live consultant available between 8:00am and 7:00pm, Monday to Friday Australian Eastern Time. This now costs $3 per minute. If you are needing to call the US consulate this is definitely the more helpful part as you can ask your specific question particular if you have complex issues like administrative processing, visa reciprocity fees, etc. that are not articulated fully on the site.

The second information line is a 1-800-687-844 number which is essentially the same live consultant service as the above 1-902 number but no pre-recorded information. Thus it is only available in those hours listed above. However here you have to give credit card information and you are charged a flat $12 for the call.

I guess the best advice to give if you think you need to speak to a live person about your case then judge in your mind how long you think the conversation could be and opt for the number service accordingly that will give you the best value for money given one is a ongoing charge and the other is a flat rate.

However note they never really get specific on those calls so will not delve into the personal details of your case and are not say like a bank or credit card hotline where you can debate merits of the case or fees with them. They are more informational and procedural and they don’t deviate from that so don’t waste your money if that is your intention as you will only come away more frustrated.

Also they have a general info section you can read in regards to your US Consulate interview. So if you read our US Consulate interview post and this, it will certainly demistify the entire visa interview process for you and help you be fully prepared for the experience. It is a very sterile environment and process to say the least!

Finally you should be aware that if you are refused a visa under either the 221(g) Administrative Processing provision or the 214(b) non-satisfaction of home country ties or visa condition violations, that you do not then immediately subsequently attempt to enter the US on the Visa Waiver Program as you will most likely be refused entry at the US border and be sent home.

CJ